Blechnum chilense | Chinese Hard Fern

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DESCRIPTION
Blechnum chilense, commonly known as the Chilean hard fern, is a bold evergreen fern with large, leathery fronds that create a lush, tropical appearance. The fronds emerge as a bright coppery-red before maturing to deep green, adding seasonal interest and contrast. Unlike flowering plants, this fern reproduces via spores found on the undersides of its fronds rather than producing blooms.

Native to Chile and parts of western South America, Blechnum chilense thrives in temperate woodland environments where it forms dense clumps over time. Its robust nature and ability to create a dramatic foliage display make it a valuable choice for shaded gardens, borders, and naturalized landscapes. The rich texture and year-round presence of its fronds provide depth and structure in a variety of garden settings.

DESCRIPTION
Blechnum chilense, commonly known as the Chilean hard fern, is a bold evergreen fern with large, leathery fronds that create a lush, tropical appearance. The fronds emerge as a bright coppery-red before maturing to deep green, adding seasonal interest and contrast. Unlike flowering plants, this fern reproduces via spores found on the undersides of its fronds rather than producing blooms.

Native to Chile and parts of western South America, Blechnum chilense thrives in temperate woodland environments where it forms dense clumps over time. Its robust nature and ability to create a dramatic foliage display make it a valuable choice for shaded gardens, borders, and naturalized landscapes. The rich texture and year-round presence of its fronds provide depth and structure in a variety of garden settings.

 

  • Family: Blechnaceae
    Height: 3 to 5 feet
    Width: 3 to 5 feet
    Foliage color: Evergreen; new fronds emerge orange-bronze, maturing to dark green
    Flower color: Non-flowering fern
    Bloom time: Not applicable
    Light requirements: Partial shade to full shade
    Water requirements: Regular
    Maintenance: Low; in colder climates, leaving fronds as mulch in winter can be beneficial
    Growing zone: USDA zones 7a to 10b
    Wildlife attractors: Not applicable

    This plant can be seen at the Washington Park Arboretum.

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