Dryopteris filix-mas 02.jpeg
Dryopteris filix-mas 01.jpeg
Dryopteris filix-mas 03.jpeg
Dryopteris filix-mas 04.jpeg
Dryopteris filix-mas 02.jpeg
Dryopteris filix-mas 01.jpeg
Dryopteris filix-mas 03.jpeg
Dryopteris filix-mas 04.jpeg

Dryopteris filix-mas | Male Fern

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DESCRIPTION
Dryopteris filix-mas is a deciduous male fern with green fronds that unfurl in spring to form an upright clump. Each frond ends in narrow, finger-like tips, giving a softly crested look. Fronds remain in good condition through summer, then die back in late autumn, leaving a low crown until new growth returns in spring.

This cultivar does not bloom; instead, from summer into early autumn, rows of round sori develop on the undersides of mature fronds, releasing spores. The textured fronds and clear seasonal rhythm suit woodland borders, shaded paths, and naturalistic plantings where graceful foliage and seasonal change are appreciated.

DESCRIPTION
Dryopteris filix-mas is a deciduous male fern with green fronds that unfurl in spring to form an upright clump. Each frond ends in narrow, finger-like tips, giving a softly crested look. Fronds remain in good condition through summer, then die back in late autumn, leaving a low crown until new growth returns in spring.

This cultivar does not bloom; instead, from summer into early autumn, rows of round sori develop on the undersides of mature fronds, releasing spores. The textured fronds and clear seasonal rhythm suit woodland borders, shaded paths, and naturalistic plantings where graceful foliage and seasonal change are appreciated.

 

  • Family: Dryopteridaceae
    Height: 2 to 4 ft
    Width: 2 to 4 ft
    Foliage color: Medium to dark green arching fronds
    Flower color: None
    Bloom time: Not applicable
    Light requirements: Partial shade to full shade
    Water requirements: Medium to moist
    Maintenance: Low — remove old fronds in late winter or early spring
    Growing zone: USDA zones 4 to 8
    Wildlife attractors: Dense clumps of fronds offer good ground-level cover for small wildlife

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