Paeonia rockii | Rock Peony

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DESCRIPTION
Paeonia rockii is a woody shrub peony native to the mountainous regions of China, blooming in mid-spring with large, fragrant flowers. Each single bloom features white or pale pink petals with a dark maroon blotch at the base and a center of golden stamens. The flowers appear on sturdy woody stems, followed by lush, pinnate foliage that remains attractive through summer.

First documented by Joseph Rock in the early 20th century, this species is known for its hardiness and drought tolerance. Balloon-like buds often form in autumn, protecting new growth for the next season. After blooming, ornamental seed pods develop, adding late-season interest before dormancy. With its rich scent and strong structure, Paeonia rockii brings lasting presence to woodland and shrub borders.

DESCRIPTION
Paeonia rockii is a woody shrub peony native to the mountainous regions of China, blooming in mid-spring with large, fragrant flowers. Each single bloom features white or pale pink petals with a dark maroon blotch at the base and a center of golden stamens. The flowers appear on sturdy woody stems, followed by lush, pinnate foliage that remains attractive through summer.

First documented by Joseph Rock in the early 20th century, this species is known for its hardiness and drought tolerance. Balloon-like buds often form in autumn, protecting new growth for the next season. After blooming, ornamental seed pods develop, adding late-season interest before dormancy. With its rich scent and strong structure, Paeonia rockii brings lasting presence to woodland and shrub borders.

 

  • Height: 72 inches tall
    Width: 48 inches wide
    Foliage color: Dark green divided foliage; sometimes glossy; young shoots may show reddish tones
    Flower color: White, cream, or pale pink with a deep maroon or purple basal flare
    Bloom time: Late spring to early summer
    Light requirements: Full sun to partial shade
    Water requirements: Moderate
    Maintenance: Low to moderate—prune only to remove dead wood; cut spent flowers; seldom requires division
    Growing zone: USDA zones 4 to 9
    Wildlife attractors: Fragrant blooms attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators; foliage and stems are deer- and rabbit-resistant

    This plant can be seen at the Rhododendron Species Garden.

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