Paeonia obovata var. willmottiae | Chinese Woodland Peony

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DESCRIPTION
Paeonia obovata var. willmottiae is a woodland peony native to the shaded, mountainous forests of central China, including the Qinling Range, and parts of Japan. It blooms in spring with single, white to cream cup-shaped flowers and a vibrant display of golden stamens often tipped with purple-red filaments. The blooms are mild-scented, and leaves emerge with a reddish flush before maturing to deep green. After flowering, the plant forms distinctive seed pods that ripen into bold red structures.

First described in 1916 based on plants grown from seeds collected in China by Ernest Henry Wilson, this tetraploid form is identifiable by its densely hairy leaf undersides and robust habit. Deer-resistant and naturally adept at self-seeding, this variety integrates well into woodland settings and shaded garden borders. Its combination of elegant early-season flowers, decorative foliage, and bold seed pods makes it a standout choice for multi-season woodland charm.

DESCRIPTION
Paeonia obovata var. willmottiae is a woodland peony native to the shaded, mountainous forests of central China, including the Qinling Range, and parts of Japan. It blooms in spring with single, white to cream cup-shaped flowers and a vibrant display of golden stamens often tipped with purple-red filaments. The blooms are mild-scented, and leaves emerge with a reddish flush before maturing to deep green. After flowering, the plant forms distinctive seed pods that ripen into bold red structures.

First described in 1916 based on plants grown from seeds collected in China by Ernest Henry Wilson, this tetraploid form is identifiable by its densely hairy leaf undersides and robust habit. Deer-resistant and naturally adept at self-seeding, this variety integrates well into woodland settings and shaded garden borders. Its combination of elegant early-season flowers, decorative foliage, and bold seed pods makes it a standout choice for multi-season woodland charm.

 
  • Height: 18–24 inches tall
    Width: 20–30 inches wide
    Foliage color: Green; new growth may appear reddish
    Flower color: Single, cup-shaped white blooms sometimes tinged with cream
    Bloom time: Early to mid-spring
    Light requirements: Part sun to light shade
    Water requirements: Moderate
    Maintenance: Low to medium—remove spent blooms, cut back foliage after frost; rarely requires division
    Growing zone: USDA zones 4a–7b
    Wildlife attractors: Showy flowers draw bees, butterflies, and other pollinators; deer- and rabbit-resistant

    This plant can be seen at Windcliff Nursery.

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