Deer Pressure Level: Assess how frequently deer visit and how heavily they browse in your area, as this influences how “resistant” a plant truly needs to be. In high-pressure areas, even moderately resistant plants may still be damaged.

Plant Palatability: Focus on shrubs with traits deer tend to avoid, such as aromatic foliage, leathery or coarse leaves, or toxic compounds. Resistance is relative, and deer may still sample plants during periods of scarcity.

Seasonal Vulnerability: Consider when plants are most at risk, especially tender new growth in spring or limited food availability in winter. Some shrubs are only resistant once mature but are vulnerable when young.

Plant Selection Strategy: Use a combination of highly resistant shrubs rather than relying on a single species. Grouping resistant plants together reduces the likelihood of deer targeting a specific area.

Site Placement: Position more vulnerable shrubs closer to the house or in protected areas, and use highly resistant varieties along the perimeter. Deer are less likely to approach areas with frequent human activity.